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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="BEN-MOH-SARA-2015-vFINAL" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI-BEN-MOH-SARA-2015-vFINAL</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="WHO" affiliation="" role="Documentation of Assessment">World Health Organization</producer>
      <prodDate date="2022-03-29">2022-03-29</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>Final version (2015)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Disponibilité et capacité opérationnelle des services de Sante, Enquête SARA Bénin 2015</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl/>
      <parTitl>Availability and Operational Capacity of Health Services, Benin SARA Survey 2015</parTitl>
      <IDNo>BEN-MOH-SARA-2015-vFINAL</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Ministry of Health</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Technical guidance">World Health Organization</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2023-04-24">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Service Availability and Readiness Assessment [hfa/sara]</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2015-12-31">Final report (SARA 2015)</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>The Ministry of Health with technical support from the World Health Organization (WHO) implemented the 2015 Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) for Benin. The objective of the 2015 SARA was to evaluate the availability and operational capacity of health services and the quality of data in the National Health Information and Management System in Benin. 

The 2015 SARA survey covered 788 health facilities in all 34 health zones in the country. 

This report covers three categories of indicators:
1. Service availability
• Health infrastructure
• Health workforce
• Health service utilization

2. General service readiness
• Basic amenities
• Basic equipment
• Standard precautions for infection prevention
• Diagnostic capacity 
• Essential medicines

3. Service specific availability and readiness
• Family planning services
• Antenatal care (ANC)
• Emergency obstetric and newborn care
• Routine child immunization
• Child curative and growth monitoring services
• Tuberculosis 
• HIV counselling and testing
• HIV/AIDS care and support
• Antiretroviral prescription and client management
• Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV
• Sexually-transmitted infections services
• Basic surgical services
• Comprehensive surgical care
• Blood transfusion services</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2015-08-25" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2015-08-25" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="BEN">Benin</nation>
      <geogCover>Nationally representative, as well as representative at zone level</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Health facilities</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The survey covered 788 health facilities in all the 34 health zones in the country.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
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      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
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        <complianceDescription/>
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      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The SARA survey is designed to generate a set of core indicators on key inputs and outputs of the health system, which can be used to measure progress in health system strengthening over time. The SARA focuses on three main areas: service availability, general service readiness and service-specific readiness.

A basic approach to SARA is to collect data that are comparable both across countries and within countries (i.e. across regions and/or districts) using a standard core questionnaire developed by WHO in collaboration with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Usually, a country adopts the standard core questionnaire with adaptations to certain elements such as types of facilities, managing authority of facilities, national guidelines for services, staffing categories and national policies for medicines (e.g. for tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS). The SARA survey requires visits to health facilities with data collection based on key informant interviews and observation of key items. The survey can either be carried out as a sample or a census; the choice between these methodologies will depend on a number of elements including the country's resources, the objectives of the survey and the availability of a master facility list (MFL).</notes>
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      the use of a controlled vocabulary.
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    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth>Data collection for the survey took place from October 17 to November 6, 2016</timeMeth>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>A list of public and private health facilities that provide information to the National Health Information System (NHIS) was used as a sampling frame. Purposive sampling was used to select health facilities. All public hospitals and health centres (including private) that provide reports to NHIS and that perform at least 100 consultations on average per month were included in the sample.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face to face</collMode>
      <resInstru>The first questionnaire was the SARA core questionnaire which had the following sections:
Section 1: Cover page
Section 2: Staffing
Section 3: Inpatient and observation beds
Section 4: Infrastructure
Section 5: Available services
Section 6: Diagnostics
Section 7: Medicines and commodities
Section 8: Interviewers observations

The second questionnaire was on data quality review (DQR).</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>A total of 48 data collectors and 18 supervisors (departmental and national) were mobilized for data collection. Data collectors were trained for 5 days. A pilot was conducted before data collection. Computerized tools (PDA) were used to administer the two questionnaires in the health facilities. The data were collected with the CSPro application.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps>CSPro was used for data cleaning and tabulation used the Chart Book developed in Excel</cleanOps>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
    </codingInstructions>
  </method>
  <dataAccs>
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      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
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    <notes/>
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  <notes/>
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