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<codeBook version="1.2.2" ID="MLI-MOPHH-SARA-2018-vFINAL" xml-lang="en" xmlns="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version1-2-2.xsd">
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  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <IDNo>DDI-MLI-SARA-2018-vFINAL</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="WHO" affiliation="" role="Documentation of assessment">World Health Organization</producer>
      <prodDate date="2021-11-15">2021-11-15</prodDate>
      <software version="v5">NADA</software>
    </prodStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version>vFINAL (2018)</version>
    </verStmt>
  </citation>
</docDscr>
<stdyDscr>
  <citation>
    <titlStmt>
      <titl>Evaluation de la Disponibilite, de la Capacite Operationnelle des Services de Sante et la Revue de la Qualite des Donnees Mali 2018</titl>
      <subTitl/>
      <altTitl/>
      <parTitl>Evaluation of the Availability and Operational Capacity of Health Services and Review of Data Quality Mali 2018</parTitl>
      <IDNo>MLI-MOPHH-SARA-2018-vFINAL</IDNo>
    </titlStmt>
    <rspStmt>
      <AuthEnty affiliation="">Ministry of Public Health and Hygiene</AuthEnty>
    </rspStmt>
    <prodStmt>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Technical assistance">The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization</producer>
      <producer abbr="" affiliation="" role="Technical assistance">United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund</producer>
      <copyright/>
      <software version="5.0" date="2023-05-27">NADA</software>
      <grantNo/>
    </prodStmt>
    <distStmt>
      <depDate date=""/>
      <distDate date=""/>
    </distStmt>
    <serStmt>
      <serName>Service Availability and Readiness Assessment [HHFA/SARA]</serName>
      <serInfo/>
    </serStmt>
    <verStmt>
      <version date="2018-07-31">vFINAL: Final report (2018)</version>
      <verResp/>
      <notes/>
    </verStmt>
    <biblCit format=""/>
    <notes/>
  </citation>
  <stdyInfo>
    <studyBudget/>
    <subject>
                  
                  
    </subject>
    <abstract>The Ministry of Public Health and Hygiene (MOPHH) in collaboration with the Private Sector Alliance implemented the 2018 Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA) and a Data Quality Review (DQR) for Mali. The main objective of this survey was to assess the availability and accessibility of health services throughout the country and to produce indicators to measure the quality of National Health Information System data.

The survey covered 484 health facilities from the entire national territory except for regions of Kidal, Menaka, Taoudenit and health districts of Youwarou and Tenenkou. 

This report covers three categories of indicators from the SARA survey:
1. Service availability
• Health infrastructure
• Health workforce
• Health service utilization

2. General service readiness
• Basic amenities
• Basic equipment
• Standard precautions for infection prevention
• Diagnostic capacity 
• Essential medicines

3. Service specific availability and readiness
• Family planning services
• Antenatal care (ANC)
• Emergency obstetric and newborn care
• Routine child immunization
• Child curative and preventive services
• Adolescent services
• Tuberculosis 
• HIV counselling and testing
• HIV/AIDS care and support
• Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
• Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV 
• Sexually-transmitted infections services
• Basic surgical services
• Comprehensive surgical care
• Blood transfusion services

The report also covers the following indicators from the DQR assessment:
• Number of first prenatal consultation
• Third dose of Pentavalent for children under 1 year of age
• Number of patients on ART
• Tuberculosis notification rate
• Number of confirmed malaria cases.</abstract>
    <sumDscr>
      <collDate date="2018-06-01" event="start" cycle=""/>
      <collDate date="2018-06-30" event="end" cycle=""/>
      <nation abbr="MLI">Mali</nation>
      <geogCover>Nationally representative, as well as representative at regional and district levels</geogCover>
      <geogUnit/>
      <anlyUnit>Health facilities</anlyUnit>
      <universe>The survey covered 484 from the entire national territory except for the regions of Kidal, Menaka, Taoudenit and the health districts of Youwarou and Tenenkou.</universe>
      <dataKind>Sample survey data [ssd]</dataKind>
    </sumDscr>
    <!-- qualityStatement - ddi2.5 - complex type
     
     This structure consists of two parts, standardsCompliance and otherQualityStatements. 
     In standardsCompliance list all specific standards complied with during the execution of this 
     study. Note the standard name and producer and how the study complied with the standard. 
     Enter any additional quality statements in otherQualityStatements.
     
     -->
    <qualityStatement>
      <standardsCompliance>
        <standard>
          <standardName/>
          <producer/>
        </standard>
        <complianceDescription/>
      </standardsCompliance>
      <otherQualityStatement/>
    </qualityStatement>
    <notes>The SARA survey is designed to generate a set of core indicators on key inputs and outputs of the health system, which can be used to measure progress in health system strengthening over time. The SARA focuses on three main areas: service availability, general service readiness and service-specific readiness. 

A basic approach to SARA is to collect data that are comparable both across countries and within countries (i.e. across regions and/or districts) using a standard core questionnaire developed by WHO in collaboration with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Usually, a country adopts the standard core questionnaire with adaptations to certain elements such as types of facilities, managing authority of facilities, national guidelines for services, staffing categories and national policies for medicines (e.g. for tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS). The SARA survey requires visits to health facilities with data collection based on key informant interviews and observation of key items. The survey can either be carried out as a sample or a census; the choice between these methodologies will depend on a number of elements including the country's resources, the objectives of the survey and the availability of a master facility list (MFL).</notes>
    <!-- exPostEvaluation ddi2.5
      Use this section to describe evaluation procedures not address in data evaluation processes. 
      These may include issues such as timing of the study, sequencing issues, cost/budget issues, 
      relevance, instituional or legal arrangments etc. of the study. 
      
      The completionDate attribute holds the date the evaluation was completed. 
      The type attribute is an optional type to identify the type of evaluation with or without 
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    <exPostEvaluation completionDate="" type="">
      <evaluationProcess/>
      <outcomes/>
    </exPostEvaluation>
  </stdyInfo>
  <method>
    <dataColl>
      <timeMeth/>
      <!-- collectorTraining - DDI2.5
        
        Collector Training

        Describes the training provided to data collectors including internviewer training, process testing, 
        compliance with standards etc. This is repeatable for language and to capture different aspects of the 
        training process. The type attribute allows specification of the type of training being described.
        
        -->
      <collectorTraining type=""/>
      <frequenc/>
      <sampProc>A database of facilities in the DHIS2 was used as the sampling frame. Sampling method used was stratified sampling by residence, type of facility (public, private), and level (central, intermediate, and peripheral). Facilities were organized by region, type, and setting. A simple random draw was conducted within each strata to select the facilities.</sampProc>
      <sampleFrame>
        <sampleFrameName/>
        <custodian/>
        <universe/>
        <frameUnit isPrimary="">
          <unitType numberOfUnits=""/>
        </frameUnit>
        <updateProcedure/>
      </sampleFrame>
      <deviat/>
      <collMode>Face-to-face [f2f]</collMode>
      <resInstru>The first questionnaire was the SARA core questionnaires overview:
Section 1: Cover page
Section 2: Staffing
Section 3: Inpatient and observation beds
Section 4: Infrastructure
Section 5: Available services
Section 6: Diagnostics
Section 7: Medicines and commodities
Section 8: Interviewers observations

The second questionnaire was the DQR questionnaire which captured the following indicators:
• Number of first prenatal consultation
• Third dose of Pentavalent for children under 1 year of age
• Number of patients on ART
• Tuberculosis notification rate
• Number of confirmed malaria cases</resInstru>
      <!-- instrumentDevelopment - DDI2.5             
        Describe any development work on the data collection instrument. Type attribute allows for the optional use of a defined development type with or without use of a controlled vocabulary.
        -->
      <instrumentDevelopment type=""/>
      <collSitu>Data collection was done using the tablets.</collSitu>
      <actMin/>
      <ConOps/>
      <weight/>
      <cleanOps/>
    </dataColl>
    <notes/>
    <anlyInfo>
      <respRate/>
      <EstSmpErr/>
      <dataAppr/>
    </anlyInfo>
    <stdyClas/>
    <dataProcessing type=""/>
    <codingInstructions relatedProcesses="" type="">
      <txt/>
      <command formalLanguage=""/>
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  </method>
  <dataAccs>
    <setAvail>
      <accsPlac URI=""/>
      <origArch/>
      <avlStatus/>
      <collSize/>
      <complete/>
      <fileQnty/>
      <notes/>
    </setAvail>
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      <restrctn/>
      <citReq/>
      <deposReq/>
      <conditions/>
      <disclaimer/>
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    <notes/>
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  <notes/>
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<dataDscr>
</dataDscr></codeBook>
